翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Alcublas
・ Alcudia de Monteagud
・ Alcudia de Veo
・ Alcuin
・ Alcuin Club
・ Alcuin College, York
・ Alcohol-related dementia
・ Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States
・ Alcoholate
・ Alcoholic (song)
・ Alcoholic beverage
・ Alcoholic Beverage Commission
・ Alcoholic Beverage Control
・ Alcoholic Beverage Control Board (District of Columbia)
・ Alcoholic beverage control state
Alcoholic beverage industry in Europe
・ Alcoholic Beverage Labeling Act
・ Alcoholic beverages in Canada
・ Alcoholic beverages in Oregon
・ Alcoholic beverages in Sweden
・ Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
・ Alcoholic hallucinosis
・ Alcoholic hepatitis
・ Alcoholic liver disease
・ Alcoholic lung disease
・ Alcoholic polyneuropathy
・ Alcoholic spirits measure
・ Alcoholics Anonymous
・ Alcoholism
・ Alcoholism in Adolescence


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Alcoholic beverage industry in Europe : ウィキペディア英語版
Alcoholic beverage industry in Europe

The alcoholic beverage industry in Europe is the source of a quarter of the world’s alcohol and over half of the world's wine production. Trade is even more centered on Europe, with 70% of alcohol exports and just under half of the world's imports involving the European Union (EU). Although the majority of this trade is between EU countries, the trade in alcohol contributes around 9 billion euros to the goods account balance for the EU as a whole.〔("Alcohol in Europe" ) The Globe. 2006. Institute of Alcohol Studies. 25 Apr. 2008.〕
At least 1 in 6 tourists returns from trips abroad with alcoholic drinks, carrying an average of over 2 liters of pure alcohol per person in several countries.〔Anderson, Peter. "The Impact of Alcohol in Europe." Eurocare. 25 Apr. 2008 .〕 Europe also has a problem with illegal transport of alcohol; the European High Level Group on Fraud estimated that 1.5 billion euros were lost to alcohol fraud in 1996.〔Finfacts, Team. "Alcohol Taxation." FinFacts. 2007. FinFacts. 25 Apr. 2008 .〕
Alcohol excise duties in the EU countries amounted to 25 billion euros in 2001, excluding sales taxes and other taxes paid within the supply chain – although 1.5 billion euros is given back to the supply chain through the Common Agricultural Policy.〔
Alcohol is also associated with a number of jobs, including over 750,000 jobs in alcoholic beverage (mainly wine) production. Further jobs are also related to alcohol elsewhere in the supply chain, e.g. in pubs or shops.〔Holm, Pasi. "Alcohol Policy Harmonization." Vatt-Discussion Papers. 1995. Government Institution for Economic Research. 25 Apr. 2008 .〕
== References ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Alcoholic beverage industry in Europe」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.